Question
During a behavior assessment, a BCBA finds that Leila’s self-injurious behavior significantly increases in the absence of her preferred items. What is the best interpretation of this data?
- The behavior is maintained by sensory reinforcement.
- The behavior serves an escape function.
- The behavior is maintained by a tangible function.
- The behavior functions as a form of attention-seeking.
Rationale
Step 1: Identify the concept being tested
This question tests your understanding of tangible functions in behavior assessment.
Step 2: Analyze the question
This question asks you to make a functional interpretation based on data about self-injurious behavior and item removal.
The Correct Answer is C
The increase in self-injury after preferred items are removed suggests that the behavior is maintained by a tangible function, as the client may be attempting to regain access to these items.
Incorrect Choices:
- Sensory reinforcement involves self-stimulatory reinforcement, not item access.
- Escape functions are related to avoiding aversive tasks or environments.
- Attention-seeking would increase in response to social deprivation rather than item removal.